Saturday, October 15, 2011

A Revolution of Conscience: Can Holocaust and Genocide Testimonies Help Prevent Violent Societies in the Future?

                                                                         The Holocaust
                                                                      Rwandan Genocide
                                                                Cambodian Genocide

A week earlier, the English teacher at LPC Hayley Goldberg sent out an email for 10 students who wished to attend the “2011 USC Global Conference" – Global Challenges and Enhancing Opportunities. The concurrent session was going to be on Holocaust and Genocide testimonies and whether they can prevent such atrocities from happening in the future. I immediately approached her, saying I really wanted to attend this session. I absolutely love history. I had studied about the holocaust in my History courses here in Hong Kong as well as in Pakistan, however when I had done the Cambodian War back in Pakistan, there had been no mention of the genocide there, and I did not know much about the Rwandan genocide either. Hence, I was really excited to attend this session and learn more about it, and see how these events can be prevented in the future.


Today, 10 students of Li Po Chun including me left the school at 11 30 am along with Hayley to go to the Marriot Hotel Hong Kong in Admiralty. We reached them a bit early so went to see the Hong Kong Park, the turtles, the fountain. At around 12 we went inside and they offered us lunch. At around 12 30 the session started. There were 3 speakers. Here are links to each of these people:


http://www.usc.edu/dept/pubrel/specialevents/gc2011/bios/bioGreenberg.php?iframe


http://www.usc.edu/dept/pubrel/specialevents/gc2011/bios/bioMutanguha.php?iframe


http://www.usc.edu/dept/pubrel/specialevents/gc2011/bios/bioPath.php?iframe

Sara Greenberg from Poland, Freddy Mutanguha from Rwanda, Kosal Path from Vietnam/China. First, Sara talked about her grandparents who were survivals of the Holocaust and how they related their stories to her. We watched 5 minutes of her 12-minute movie that she made in her final year at Yale University. It was emotional and touching, and it brought back the thoughts I had had when I had first read about the holocaust back in my history class. Next was Kosal Path who talked about how the genocide in Vietnam has been horrendous and had been aggregated by the US bombing of Cambodia and this made me think about the drone attacks by the US in Pakistan.. and it was Freddie's talk that really brought out the tears in me. I could not help but sympathize with him. Both his parents had been killed in the Rwandan genocide, and days before they were killed his mother had told him to stay in his friend Peter's house. A day before her mother was killed she had brought him beans, and said she knew he did not like beans but she would always try to be there for him. He was 18 when they both his parents and his 4 sisters were killed. Tears streamed down my face, and my heart went out to him and he inspired me so much at that moment when I thought of how he had risen up from the ashes and become such an important and well-known man. He gave me courage and strength. It was amazing. I talked to all three of the speakers afterwards, and it was just amazing. I loved every minute of the afternoon. It made me think a lot about what one of the speakers said 'If it can happen there, it can happen anywhere.' I think it's very important to relate these stories to the future leaders of this world, to make them realize the value of human life and the strong bond that we each have with each other. Freddie may never see his parents or his sisters, but by relating his stories he is trying to make sure that others do not have to go through what he went through and that is what makes him so inspiring.

The 10 students of LPC with the 3 speakers

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Bol


(Urdu: بول; translated variously as "Say", "Speak" or "Talk") is a 2011 Urdu-language Pakistani film. Last Friday night, I called some of my friends over, and we watched Bol on my couch. When my friend was loading the film on her laptop, I was quite apprehensive. Pakistani movies do not have a reputation of being the most appropriate ones, and I was afraid this one would disappoint my friends. However, my friends loved it, and I can safely say it was the best Pakistani film I have ever seen, it changed me on so many different levels, and it allowed me to set my perspectives and priorities straight.

Bol talks about social issues. It incorporates several issues in one film and that is the beauty of it: discrimination against transsexuals, over-growing population, religious views about child-birth, discrimination against women, prostitution, relations between siblings and parents and children, and the issues of bureaucracy. Pakistan is facing so many social issues at the moment, and this movie highlights most of them. I applaud Shoaib Mansoor, the director of the film, for being able to include so many variety of social issues without making the movie exhaustive. The catchy tunes of Atif Aslam and Sajjad Ali added further flavour to the movie. Every song has a purpose in the movie, and furthers the plot. I can safely say it was a Friday evening well-spent! I am so proud of Pakistani movies now :)

Monday, August 29, 2011

Presenting in the Global Issues Forum - a constant learning experience

GIF is starting on the 15th of September. It will be the first GIF of the year, and the first ever GIF for the Class of 2011-2013 to Li Po Chun United World College this year. We are presenting on "fair trade vs free trade" I decided to look at how developing nations view fair and free trade. Something that was stuck in my mind was how free trade was not possible for many developing countries like Pakistan. I am not exactly sure why I was so convinced but I think it had something to do with reading newspapers of terrible working conditions, employees firing workers because they asked for higher pay, and hidden production going on in the name of 'fair' trade to get more revenue from goods. I had planned to include this in the presentation to give a completely different view to the idea of 'fair' trade, and how ethical it is. In Pakistan's case, it did not seem ethical at all to me, and instead seemed to make matters much worse. However, in GIF, one needs to include both sides of an argument, and that is the beauty of it. Even if sometimes we as human beings becomes biased, which I think is our natural instinct, experiences like GIF help us to mantain an open view towards issues, and to try not to lean towards one argument. Thus, while reasearching, I came across this website: http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/producers/dried_fruit/mountain_fruits_pakistan/default.aspx It is the example of a company in Pakistan called Mountain Fruits (Pvt) Ltd. and how fair trade has been very successful in Pakistan and for the labour. I am often too critical, and I know I will not take this information to be completely true immediately. I will try to find out more about this and whether it is wholly true . I guess that is something that TOK teaches me: to constantly question knowledge in search for the truth. However, it provides an alternative view. It gives me hope. For myself, for Pakistan, for Pakistan's future. I can see fair trade working, or at least some sort of improvement in the working conditions for workers. However, I do not know the answer yet. There is a dilemma attached to this issue. It's like the dilemma with giving money to beggars. If I don't give money to the children beggars, in the short term they might just die on the roads with no money to buy food with. However, if I don't give money to the children beggars, they might die, and in the long run their parents might get convinced that beggary will not work and that they need to work, and not use their children to beg and earn money for them.

Is it unethical? Does reason wipe out ethics? It makes me think... For now, I will continue to research, and hopefully somewhere along the line, I will get answers..

Thursday, August 25, 2011

The Power of Now?

Two years ago, I was given a book called 'The Power of Now' by Pakistan's Member of National Assembly, Marvi Memon. It was on my two-day trip to Islamabad, a reward for winning the Athlete of the School award, which actually seemed like 10 days to me. This was partly due to the amount of work that I did on those two days, and also because it was the first time I had left my home, my parents, and had gone to live, to eat with and practically live Marvi Memon's life. At the end of the journey, I knew I had my home to go to, where the old sofa in the living room, my brother's brilliant paintings on the wall, and my mother's parathas were waiting for me. I had precisely recorded each detail, each conversation to the best of my abilities at the end of each day and could not wait to get home and share my experiences with my long-lasting friends and family.

I got home with my hair smelling of rain, the mud of karachi stuck on my Bata shoes, and my dupatta lurking behind me. I started reading the book "The Power of Now" which basically focused on explaining... well.. the power of Now! Tolle asks us to focus on the moment which is now, and not to dwell much on the future and the past. He emphasises how the moment right now, this very instant can be used to shape the future, so one must always concentrate on the present.

September 4th, 2010: Arrive. Hong Kong Airport. Next stop: Li Po Chun World College of Hong Kong. Thrown into a mixture of cultures, races, ideas, perspectives, cultural evenings, Global Issue Forums, Canteen dinner conversations, the brilliant Orientaton Week. School starts. Subject choices. Quan cai choices. A completely different system: O levels GCSE to a system many of us struggled to spell: Internation Baccalaureate.

Pause.

Family.

The rain. The Pakoras Reading the Sunday newspaper on the couch in the living room while sipping on my mother's chai My four siblings going in and out of the three rooms at my house in Karachi.

You know, no matter how much we try to keep ourselves in the now, the mind does wander. We are made to remember. Remember the memories, the good times I had, to remember the love for the country and to never let anything get in the way of that. I can try very hard to focus on my Theory of Knowledge essay right now, but by writing this blog I think about all the hard work that I did, how much my parents sacrificed, how much my friends taught me, how much my country gave to me. It allows you to put things in perspective. It keeps you focused. It makes you work towards that goal, to not give up just yet.

I love the people at my new school.

I still hope to be reunited with my four siblings, my wet hair from the rain, my couch, and my brother's paintings, my home.

Monday, March 28, 2011

I GOT INTO THE GIF TEAM!

i got into the team for the Global Issues Forum in LPC!! its one of the greatest things in this college and it goes along UWC values and only 4 people were chosen after a rigorous selection process out of all of first years. I am one of them! I am so happy and excited to be on the team. I really do feel it is one of the greatest things about this college. More updates on this as soon as I finish my LONG history IA on the Gulf War! Deadline Thursday!!!

Saturday, March 12, 2011

Project Week 2011

I still remember the day we had to decide our Community Service Quan Cais. There was a big fair in the courtyard where every Community Service had a stall and portrayed exactly what students would do if they joined that particular Service. A service which attracted my attention was Traffik Link – a service which worked towards stopping all kinds of human trafficking. However, I was not completely aware of the issue. Human trafficking, and especially sex trafficking is a taboo topic in Pakistan and not many people talk about it. I was not even sure whether sex trafficking really exists in Pakistan. I knew about the brothels in Lahore, but I did not know how women and children were treated there and what the exact conditions were. I had never thought or talked about it with anyone before so I decided not to join that service. I went with Help for Domestic Helpers (a service which helps domestic helpers in Hong Kong by giving them legal advice.) However, I soon realized that the problems of domestic helpers are largely linked to trafficking. When I decided to do a GIF (presentation in the Global Issues Forum) on Migrant workers in the Middle East and the problems they face, I saw that most of the workers were actually trafficked into other countries and thus not given their rights. Then, I started to find out more about trafficking in Pakistan. I remember watching music videos on channel V in my lounge in Pakistan and getting annoyed by the endless ads on T.V of “End Human Trafficking Now” when I was 13. It had all made little sense to me. However, now in LPCUWC, I began to realize the gravity of the situation.

So when I had to choose my project week for 2011, I decided to sign up for Cambodia Anti-Sex Trafficking Project. I still did not fully understand what I was signing up for. However, the one week in Cambodia completely and utterly changed me in a way that no trip ever has. It made me learn countless skills, taught me endless lessons, gave me realizations, inspiration, hope, love, happiness, laughter, tears, and most importantly, an aim and a vision.

Although I wrote notes throughout the trip, I feel giving a summary of each day will not be of much purpose. However I would like to write down my summary of the first day and then a general outline of the whole trip.

We were going to the AFESIP Campong Cheng Centre in Phnom Penh which had been started by Somali Mam and which was located in the area where Somali Mam herself was trafficked. The girls in the centre were from the age of 3 to 17 who had been saved or protected from being trafficked. Most of them had gone through a lot and our main aim was to interact with them, play with them and give them happiness, to not make them feel discriminated, and make them feel part of the community and give them hope.

Day 1

After a long plane and bus journey, we finally reached the AFESIP Campong Cheng Centre. When I entered, I saw many many girls. Some were more open than others. I remember hugging a lot of girls that very first moment we got there, but I also saw some withdrawn girls who just sat somewhere or looked at us from behind pillars. Many were over-joyed and helped us with the luggage. After keeping the luggage, we immediately got into a circle with all the girls and all the volunteers and girls introduced themselves. That broke the ice to some extent. The next game we played was “boom chika chika boom” where one person goes in the middle and does a small move or funky dance while saying “boom chika chika boom” aloud, and then the rest of the people in the circle follows him/her. The game gets harder as it progresses, and I felt it was a perfect game to get the girls confident in front of us. However, after a while, I realized some girls were not playing, so I went and sat with them. We had two translators for the trip, so I called one translator with me. I began by asking their names and ages. We started off by telling each other about ourselves, then they asked me to tell them funny stories. I think I did a good job, because I involved GV (the Cambodian volunteer who the girls absolutely love) in them, and in the end they were laughing without control. Through out the first day, we played several ice-breakers, and the girls gradually became closer to us. We ate lunch with them, and then played ball games like volleyball and football. We also did several dances, and played, talked and ate with them the whole day because it was a Saturday and they had no school. By 9 PM I was completely exhausted but in high spirits to see the amount of energy these girls possessed. I slept thinking how courageous and amazing the girls were.

The rest of the days

During the rest of the days I had a lot of amazing conversations with the girls, did a lot of South Asian, African and Latin American dance, painted faces, blew lots of balloons, and played a lot of boom chika chika boom and other various games. We would sleep in the centre in rooms filled with thin mats and mosquitos. I made sure I put mosquito repellant every 6 hours, and to drink ample water to avoid a cold or dehydration. We woke up every morning at 5 am and had breakfast at 6 am with the girls. They would come hold my hand and take me to the place where we ate and all of them wanted me to sit on their table. I felt so loved. From Monday to Thursday they went to school so various children would be gone at different periods of the day. However, some girls were always present to sit and talk to or play with. We had lunch at 11 and dessert at 3, and dinner at 5. Every time it was time for the meals, the girls would come screaming “Niambi, Niami” (Eat rice in Khmer) Yes, we did eat rice for all the meals but that was all part of the whole experience.

I have never done so much South Asian dance in my life, and been so appreciated for it. The girls absolutely adored it as it reminded them of all the bollywood movies they had seen on TV. Getting told I looked like a bollywood actress was special and hilarious. Honestly, the girls were the most loving and caring children I have seen in a long time. So, I put all my effort and energy into doing the dance to Bollywood’s hit “Mauja Hi Mauja” and teaching the girls the dance steps to the song. The amount of energy and spirit they have is out of this world. They are amazing dancers. They would learn moves quicker than most other girls, and put all their efforts in perfecting them. I absolutely adored their dancing skills, flexibility and agility. They would take their hands back and touch the ground without losing their balance and made me practice every day so I could also do it. I just paused my writing for a minute here to do it again on my room’s floor. Yes, I really do miss them a lot. Every time I close my eyes, the sweet smile of Sou-khaan appears before me. Sou-khaan was the most amazing 4-year old girl I have ever seen. She was loving, helpful and full of high spirits. I became particularly close and attached to her during the trip. She would smile at me, and every time I smiled back and danced with her, her eyes would sparkle. She knew I couldn’t understand Khmer but she would sit and just talk to me in Khmer anyway while stroking my hand and providing helpful gestures. She was always ready to help: would run like wild fire to call girls if they were needed by the teacher. She would point at the cigarette burns on her face and first make a sad pouting face, and then suddenly start smiling with the expression of “these burns don’t matter as long as I’m happy.” Her expressions spoke her feelings and emotions. She would hug me sometimes and never let go. When we were leaving, she hugged me for a long time, but never cried. The last image I have of her is the same happy Sou-khaan waving her hand wildly in the air and the wide smile with the broken teeth: the smile I will never forget.

We had a reflection session on the last day after the talent show. The girls stood up and spoke out exactly what they had felt about us coming to the centre and that is what brought out all the tears in all of us. They spoke about how they were so happy that we had come, that we had not discriminated against them, that we understood what they had been through, and that we had given them hope. It was so heartening and inspiring to see their courage and bravery.

Sometimes during the trip, I got shudders when I looked at the girls living in the centre. I could not imagine a 4 year-old girl living without parents, with no mother to hug or laugh with. It hurt me to think about it but when I saw their immense courage and bravery, and smiles, it gave me strength and inspired me. The girls inspired me on so many different levels. From being so brave and helpful when there was a wild storm one night, laughing and smiling even after all they had gone through, to something as dancing brilliantly and possessing such great flexibility and balance. They taught me not to miss home so much at LPCUWC where I am away from my parents because my gloom is nothing compared to their pain and hardship. They taught me to be active at all times, ready to help other people. They taught me to dance and be happy. They taught me to live without fear, and be courageous and brave. Really, they inspired me a lot.

Most importantly, they gave me an aim and a vision. It is something that I have to do: I have to do something about human trafficking now. After seeing the whole problem from an insider’s view, I have the urge to work for solving the problem. The smiles of all the children stay with me and I feel horrified to think that they would be in a brothel if it was not for AFESIP’s efforts to save them. It horrifies and disgusts me to think that girls and children are being raped right now and are slaves to other people. This is something that I will work for and there Is no doubt about that. The project provided me with the vision I needed and I feel I am on the path towards bringing about a change.

Friday, February 4, 2011

Happy Chinese New Year!

It's the Year of the Rabbit! The Lunar New Year took place on 2nd February this time, and being in Hong Kong, I got to experience it with my roomie from Hong Kong, Nora Lai. Nora's parents wrote to the Head of House to let me go to their house for a night. Nora and her mother came to pick me up at 5 30 in front of block 2 (the block where I live in LPCUWC.) First we went to pick her dad up. Driving in a car on the streets of Hong Kong felt so strange as I had not done that since a very long time. We usually use the MTR here and go to specific places. I looked out of the car at the tall buildings, the vast harbour, the people walking, as the soft zephyr ruffled my hair. When I looked up I saw not an azure sky like the one above LPC, but a dull grey one. Nora told me it was like everywhere in Hong Kong except Wu Kai Sha (where LPC is located) because of the pollution. After picking her dad up, her parents dropped Nora and I to the biggest mall in the Western part of Hong Kong, and went to get gasoline. Nora and I ate some Western food and talked about various happenings in LPC. Then, we went around all the shops in the mall, including a Japanese stationery shop which I found very creative. After that, we went to see a brilliant show in the mall. It was a man doing various tricks in the air. His ability to move freely and yet keep such control of his body allowed me to think about the amount of control we have over ourselves. I could not but help feeling stronger after I watched the show. Then we went with Nora's parents to a Chinese Seafood Restaurant - where I met all her family relatives. It was great sitting in such a busy restaurant. It felt like Karachi - where restaurants are filled with people on special occasions and waiters are going crazy. The lights, laughter, voices all added to the atmosphere and it felt great. I had Chinese tea which was really soothing. I also ate some vegetarian food as well as fish. The Chinese buns which looked like peaches were the most delicious. Nora told me that in China when they could not grow peaches, they made these buns and painted them pink to make them look like peaches. After we had had dinner, we went to Nora's house. It was beautiful and comforting. After taking a shower and changing, we left for Victoria Park, where there were 6 stalls on New Years Eve and things were sold very cheap. When we got there, I realized how desperately we need to cut down on population growth. There was the biggest human traffic jam I have ever seen. At one point, we were stuck at the same spot for 6 minutes without any movement. The atmosphere was brilliant though. some of the stalls were throwing things in the air to the lucky ones who would catch it. I caught one dragon key chain. Nora and I both bought a few things. We also went to the flower market - a place in Hong Kong where flowers are sold according to the event at that time of the year. Walking through the flower market is always a wonderful experience as intoxicating scents alure one's senses. We went to Nora's house late and collapsed in bed after we were informed that we had to get up very early in the morning. The next morning, after we got dressed, Nora showed me the ritual of putting sweets on the tables for people. After that I learnt a few phrases that I would have to say to relatives that day like: "Kung hei fat choi" and "san thai kin hong." Then her parents gave us red pockets. Red envelope or red packet (Lai See in Cantonese) is a monetary gift which is given during holidays or special occasions.The red color of the envelope symbolizes good luck and is supposed to ward off evil spirits. Then we visited various relatives of Nora who all gave me red packets. There were also some lucky draw games - where some envelopes were filled with money and others were not. I got the filled one, luckily. I got to see various parts of Hong Kong - from public houses to private, and rich. I met amazing people from Hong Kong who were all caring, generous and loving. Happy Chinese New Year!